Sources
Sources and data
What we hold, what we use it for, and what it cannot support.
Datasets
City of Detroit building permits (BSEED export)
47,275 records, 37 columns, issued 2019-01-02 to 2026-09-26. Used for: provisional permit-activity counts. Cannot support: installed prices, contract values, cost per square foot (no roof-area field), or claims about individual properties. Research page. The exact download URL and date of the export still need to be recorded.
Lucas County / Toledo legacy permit export (2000–2015)
93,117 records taken from an older internal app. The original Excel source files are not included, and the file has no cost fields. Used for: historical activity context only.
Pricing research library (owner-compiled, 2020–2026)
295 rows of published cost guides, contractor articles, code and licensing notes, insurance statistics and other research, each with its original figures and links. Used for: background reading and deciding what to research next. Not used for: any calculator number. The rows mix years, places, roof types and scopes, so we do not average them. 44 rows are placeholders marked "no source found".
Residential planning allowance (owner setting)
Ohio and Michigan rows for residential replacement: $500–$1,000 per square for architectural shingles; $1,000–$1,800 per square for standing-seam metal; $500–$1,200 per square for exposed-fastener metal; $500–$1,000 per square for flat or low-slope roofs (EPDM or TPO). This is an editorial budgeting setting, not a data source. Methodology.
Published sources cited in our guides
A person has not yet re-checked every link. Each guide marks its own check status.
- 2021 International Residential Code, Section R905.1.2 Ice barriers — International Code Council. Used in: Asphalt shingle roofs in Ohio and Michigan; Metal roofing for homes and commercial buildings
- Application for roof replacement permit — Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Industrial Compliance. Used in: Asphalt shingle roofs in Ohio and Michigan
- Helpful information for homeowners (residential builders and maintenance & alteration contractors) — Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA). Used in: Asphalt shingle roofs in Ohio and Michigan
- How often should you replace your roof? — GAF (shingle manufacturer). Used in: Asphalt shingle roofs in Ohio and Michigan
- Roofing shingle warranties — Owens Corning. Used in: Asphalt shingle roofs in Ohio and Michigan
- Atlas Roofing shingles and warranties — Atlas Roofing. Used in: Asphalt shingle roofs in Ohio and Michigan
- NFPA 211, Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances — National Fire Protection Association. Used in: Chimney leaks and repairs
- Chimney Safety Institute of America — Chimney Safety Institute of America (CSIA). Used in: Chimney leaks and repairs
- 502 RC-W Elasto-Kote base and finish — application for EPDM — KARNAK Corporation. Used in: EPDM rubber roofing
- Roof coating vs. commercial replacement — GAF. Used in: EPDM rubber roofing; Silicone roof coatings on commercial roofs; TPO roofing for low-slope commercial roofs
- How much do seamless gutters cost in Columbus, OH? — Angi. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- How much does gutter installation cost in Detroit, MI? — Angi. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- Seamless gutters cost — HomeGuide. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- How much does vinyl siding cost in 2026? — Fixr. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- How much does vinyl siding cost to install? (2026 data) — Angi. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- Vinyl siding cost — HomeGuide. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- Soffit and fascia replacement cost — HomeGuide. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- Fascia board replacement cost — Angi. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- Soffit replacement cost — This Old House. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- How much does it cost to install vinyl soffit? (2026 data) — Angi. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- How much does window replacement cost in Columbus? — Angi. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- Window replacement cost — This Old House. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide)
- Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Program — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Used in: Gutter, siding, soffit and window costs in Ohio and Michigan (2026 planning guide); Siding, fascia and soffit; Replacement windows
- 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 8 (roof drainage provisions) — International Code Council. Used in: Gutters and downspouts in Ohio and Michigan
- Selecting a professional roofing contractor — National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA). Used in: Gutters and downspouts in Ohio and Michigan; Metal roofing for homes and commercial buildings; PVC roofing membranes; Roof inspections in Ohio and Michigan: what's checked, how often, and what you get
- MCA study verifies steel roofs can last as long as the buildings they cover — Metal Construction Association (via FMLink). Used in: Metal roofing for homes and commercial buildings
- 406 Tru-Grip TPO/PVC base coat — substrate preparation and application — KARNAK Corporation. Used in: PVC roofing membranes
- Acrylic vs silicone vs polyurethane roof coating — US Made Supply. Used in: Commercial roof coatings compared: silicone, acrylic and polyurethane
- Liquid-applied roofing manual — GAF. Used in: Commercial roof coatings compared: silicone, acrylic and polyurethane; Silicone roof coatings on commercial roofs
- SMARTCOAT roof coatings — CertainTeed. Used in: Commercial roof coatings compared: silicone, acrylic and polyurethane; Silicone roof coatings on commercial roofs
- Roof coating, a concise cost and benefit analysis — America Roofing. Used in: Commercial roof coatings compared: silicone, acrylic and polyurethane
- NRCA's preventive maintenance tips for prolonging the life of commercial roofs — GSM Roofing. Used in: Roof inspections in Ohio and Michigan: what's checked, how often, and what you get; Roof maintenance plans: what they cover, how they work, and how to budget
- Preventive roof maintenance cost analysis — D. C. Taylor Co.. Used in: Roof inspections in Ohio and Michigan: what's checked, how often, and what you get; Roof maintenance plans: what they cover, how they work, and how to budget
- Commercial roofing warranties — CertainTeed. Used in: Roof maintenance plans: what they cover, how they work, and how to budget; Silicone roof coatings on commercial roofs
- International Residential Code, Chapter 9 Roof Assemblies (reroofing, Section R908) — International Code Council. Used in: Roof recover (roof-over) explained
- International Building Code reroofing provisions (Section 1510/1511, edition-dependent) — International Code Council. Used in: Roof recover (roof-over) explained
- 2021 IECC commercial roof replacement handout — City of Wheaton, Illinois. Used in: Roof recover (roof-over) explained
- 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 7 Wall Covering — International Code Council. Used in: Siding, fascia and soffit
- Pro-Grade 988 silicone roof coating — Henry Company. Used in: Silicone roof coatings on commercial roofs
- 995 Silicone Commercial Grade Roof Coating — application guidance — Rust-Oleum. Used in: Silicone roof coatings on commercial roofs
- SMARTCOAT 450 High Solids Silicone — CertainTeed. Used in: Silicone roof coatings on commercial roofs
- Ohio commercial roof insulation requirements (2024 Ohio Building Code, Chapter 13) — manufacturer bulletin — Holcim Elevate. Used in: TPO roofing for low-slope commercial roofs
- Michigan code books and effective dates — Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Bureau of Construction Codes. Used in: TPO roofing for low-slope commercial roofs
- What makes it ENERGY STAR? Windows, doors and skylights key product criteria — ENERGY STAR (U.S. EPA and DOE). Used in: Replacement windows
What we do not have yet
- Verified installed prices (executed contracts or invoices with measured roof area) for any Ohio or Michigan market.
- Awarded public coating or roofing bids with documented area and scope.
- Reviewed manufacturer coating specifications loaded into the system.
- Current, official permit fee schedules for Toledo and Detroit.